Artificial Intelligence and Conversation Commerce: A Review on Chatbot Technology and Its Impact During COVID 19 on Online Retailing

Authors

  •   Radhika Pillarisetty Research Scholar, Presidency University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21095/ajmr/2021/v13/i1/167771

Keywords:

No Keywords.

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence is increasingly becoming a part of our daily lives and is made up of many technologies and branches and each has its own benefits. Conversational commerce or chatbots are one such AI application which is also known as Intelligent Agents. Intelligent Agents, when assimilated into our daily life, as it 1s increasingly happening, can perform several tasks such as searching for information, setting alarms, reporting weather etc. A chatbotis an AI based technology using robotics and Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) (Bansal and Khan 2018). It can respond to any stimulus such as text or voice and provide solution to the question asked or the task assigned. Hence they are also called Intelligent Agents. A chatbot 1s programmed in such a way so as to understand one or more human languages (e.g. English, Hindi etc.) by using Natural Language Processing (NLP) (Khanna et al, 2015). As the pandemic has gripped the world since early 2020, it has been more than a year now. Over this period online shopping has increased and so has the use of these intelligent conversational bots or chatbots. So whether it 1s “EVA†from HDFC or “Clara†these chatbots are in the forefront of customer service 1n the online world today.

Downloads

Published

2022-01-28

How to Cite

Pillarisetty, R. (2022). Artificial Intelligence and Conversation Commerce: A Review on Chatbot Technology and Its Impact During COVID 19 on Online Retailing. Adarsh Journal of Management Research, 13(1), 23–29. https://doi.org/10.21095/ajmr/2021/v13/i1/167771

References

Abu Shawar, B.A., Atwell, E.S.: Chatbots: are they really useful? J. Lang. Technol. Comput. Linguist. 22, 29—49 (2007)

Adamopoulou E., Moussiades L. (2020) An Overview of Chatbot Technology. In: Maglogiannis I., Iliadis L., Pimenidis E. (eds) Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations. AIAI 2020. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, vol 584. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49 1 864 31

Adamopoulou,E., Moussiades,L “Chatbots: History, technology, and applications,†Machine Learning with Applications, Volume 2, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mlwa.2020.100006.(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a rticle/pi1/S2666827020300062)

Akma,N., Hafiz, M., Zainal, A., Fairuz, M.,Adnan, Z.: Reviewof chatbots design techniques.Int. J. Comput. Appl. 181, 7—10(2018). https://doi.org/10.5120/1jca2018917606

Amazon Web Services. (2019). Amazon Web Services. Retrieved on 02-02-2021 from https://aws.amazon.com/?nc2=h_lg

An e-business chatbot using AIML and LSA - Semantic Scholar. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/An-e-business-chatbot-using-AIML-andLSA-Thomas/906c91ca389a29b47a0ec072 d54e23ddaa757c88

Bansal, H., Khanna, R.: A review paper on human computer interaction. Int. J. Adv. Res. Comput. Sci. Softw. Eng. 8, 53 (2018). https://doi.org/10.23956/ijarcsse.v814.630C rossRefGoogle Scholar

Chatbot | ‘Definition of chatbot in English’ by Lexico Dictionaries. https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/chatbots

Chahal, D. (eds.) ICICCT 2017. CCIS, vol. 750, pp. 336-350. Springer, Singapore (2017). https://do1.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6544-6 31

Chatterjee, R. (2018). Amazon’s 2 Most Powerful Rivals Just Decided to Team Up. Business Insider. Retrieved on 02-06-2019 fro https://www.businessinsider.com/rwalmart-microsoft-in-partnership-to-usecloud-tech-2018-7°?international=true&r=US&IR=T

CNN, DePillis, L., Sherman, I. (2019). Amazon’s Extraordinary-nary Evolution: A Timeline. Retrieved on 24-05-2020 from https://edition.cnn.com/interactive/2018/10/business/amazon-history-timeline/index.html

Dash, S (2020),’’Walmart and Flipkart both hit the mark with e-commerce — a 97% jump in US while India sales exceed pre COVID levelsâ€, Retrieved on 24-02-2021 from https://www. businessinsider.in/business/ec ommerce/news/walmart-and-flipkart-bothhit-the-mark-with-e-commerce-a-97-jumpin-us-while-india-sales-exceeds-pre-covidlevels/articleshow/77613774.cms

Fglstad A., Nordheim C.B., Bjorkli C.A. (2018) What Makes Users Trust a Chatbot for Customer Service? An Exploratory Interview Study. In: Bodrunova S. (eds) Internet Science. INSCI 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 11193. Springer, Cham. https://do1.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01437-7_16

Jung, S.: Semantic vector learning for natural language understanding. Comput. Speech Lang.56, 130-145 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csl.2018.12.008

Khanna, A., Pandey, B., Vashishta, K., Kalia, K., Bhale, P., Das, T.: A study of today’s A.I. through chatbots and rediscovery of machine intelligence. Int. J. u- e-Serv. Sci. Technol. 8, 277-284 (2015). https://do1.org/10.14257/iyjunesst.2015.8.7.28

Levy, S. (2018). Inside Amazon’s Artificial Intelligence Flywheel. Wired. Retrieved on 02-06-2019 from https://www.wired.com/story/amazonartificial-intelligence-flywheel/

Leong, P.H., Goh, O.S., Kuman, Y.J. (2017). MedKiosk: An Embodied Conversational Intelligence via Deep Learning. In: 2017 13th International Conference on Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (ICNC-FSKD), 29-31 Jul. 2017, Guilin, China, IEEE, pp.394-399

Lommatzsch, A. (2018). A Next Generation Chatbot- Framework for the Public Administration. In: Innovations for Community Services, 14CS 2018, Communications in Computer and Information Science, 863, Springer, Cham, pp. 127-141.

Laranjo L, Dunn A, Tong H, Kocaballi A, Chen J, Bashir R, et al. Conversational agents in healthcare: a systematic review. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2018 Sep 1;25(9):1248-1258 [FREE Full text] [do1: 10.1093/jamia/ocy072| [Medline: 30010941]

Marietto, M., et al.: ‘Artificial intelligence markup language: a brief tutorial.’Int. J. Comput. Sci. Eng. Surv. 4 (2013). https://doi.org/10.5121/ijcses.2013.4301

Marwade, A., Kumar, N., Mundada, S., Aghav, J. (2017).â€Augmenting E- Commerce Product Recommendations by Analyzing Customer Personalityâ€. In: 2017 9th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (CICN), 16-17 Sep. 2017, Girne, Cyprus, IEEE, pp.174-180.

Messina, 2015, “Conversational commerce: Messaging apps bring the point of sale to youâ€https://medium.com/chrismessina/conversational-commerce92e0bccfc3 ff#.707uk01lvn

Ramesh, K., Ravishankaran, S., Joshi, A., Chandrasekaran, K.: “A survey of design techniques for conversational agents.†In: Kaushik, S., Gupta, D., Kharb, L.,

Bogliolo, A.: “The rise of bots: a survey of conversational interfaces, patterns, and paradigmsâ€. In: Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Designing Interactive Systems, pp. 555-565. Association for Computing Machinery (2017)

Steinhoff, L., Arl, D., Weaven, S., Kozlenkova, I.V. (2018). Online Relationship Marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 47(3), pp.369-393.

Websites:

Siri. https://www.apple.com/sir1/

Personal Digital Assistant - Cortana Home Assistant — Microsoft. https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/cortana

What exactly is Alexa? Where does she come from? And how does she work’? https://www.digitaltrends.com/home/whatis-amazons-alexa-and-what-can-it-do/

Google Assistant, your own personal Google. https://assistant.google.com/

IBM Watson. https://www.ibm.com/watson

‘An e-business chatbot using AIML and LSA’ - Semantic Scholar

https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Ane-business-chatbot-using-AIML-and-LSA-Thomas/906c1ca389a29b470ec072d54e23ddaa757c88

https://in.pcemag.com/consumer-electronics/108858/amazon-echo-vsgoogle-home-which-voice-controlledspeaker-is-right-for-you

https://hiredigital.com/blog/how-flipkartis-using-artificial-intelligence?ref= contentco

https://www.businessinsider.in/business/ ecommerce/news/walmart-and-flipkartboth-hit-the-mark-with-e-commerce-a-97jump-in-us-while-india-sales-exceeds-precovid-levels/articleshow/77613774.cms

inc42.com/buzz/forrester-cx-index-forindia-ranks-flipkart-ahead-of-amazon-in2019/

https://automat.ai/resources/what-isconversational-commerce/ through whatever channel they’ve used to connect

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.